Under proper care, Begonia Thelmae is a vigorously growing plant. Take the following steps to save your potted tuberous begonia tubers: Remove plant from pot before hard frosts occur. In addition to this representative listing of hanging begonia basket varieties, many other types of begonias are eminently suitable for growing in suspended containers or at the edge of a window box or garden. Try them as specimens or blenders in container gardens or planters. Species of rhizomatous and fibrous begonias are among the easiest to overwinter, since both types can be dug up and brought indoors to overwinter as houseplants. Bewildered by Begonias? General Care. In Northern winters the extent and intensity of sunlight is seldom enough to injure even delicate varieties, and full sun is needed for good health. Begonias thrive in a … They can be used as bedding plants, in window boxes and in baskets and other containers. Most begonias are easy to raise from seed, easy to care for, and easy to love. However, to ensure proper begonia care, you should be wintering over begonias indoors if you live in areas prone to freezing temperatures, such as northern climates. Glenda Taylor, 10 Home Gym Must-Haves to Help You Lose the Quarantine Weight, Your Easiest-Ever Garden: 7 Planters That Do All the Work, Count On These 25 Indoor Plants for Easy Color Year-Round, How to Sell Your House in a Sluggish Market, Get Built-in Bathroom Storage With These 10 Shower Niche Ideas. An area that receives lots of direct morning sunlight and some afternoon shade is ideal. Pellionia repens (recently reclassified to Procris repens) is a gorgeous and super easy to grow terrarium plant.It’s often called the “Trailing Watermelon Begonia” despite not being a begonia at all (or a watermelon for that matter) for it’s begonia like asymmetrical leaf … While they enjoy humid conditions, they don’t like “wet feet;” soggy soil can cause their roots to rot. In more densely shaded spots, flowering tuberous and fibrous begonias tend to develop more leaves than blooms, though Rhizomatous begonias (which are grown for their foliage) will flourish. Pruning is done in the spring in this climate. Like tuberous begonias, most fibrous begonias cannot survive temperatures below 45 °F (7 °C). Begonias flower throughout the summer and up to the first frost. These attractive flowering plants also come in a wide variety of colors for use as bedding plants or container plants. Innumerable others can be induced to droop attractively by allowing the plant to dry out to the point of wilting; then attach clothespins or some other weights to the stem tips, to hold them down for a day or two after the plant is watered. The original plant was a cross between a standard wax begonia and a tuberous begonia and has since evolved into a thriving category of its own. Make neighbors jealous with the addition of your own this season. The begonia tuberhybrida comes in all shades of green, and many other colors; eye-catching patterns or variegation are frequent; and leaves may be round, oval, star-shaped, palmlike – their texture rough-hairy, soft-velvety, glossy-smooth. You agree that BobVila.com may process your data in the manner described by our Privacy Policy. Copyright © 2021 Acton Media Inc. All rights reserved. Planting and Care. Wax Begonia varieties don’t need quite as much room to grow; you can space them six to eight inches apart. When potting your begonias, you should keep three factors in mind: the type of soil, the size of pot, and the amount of soil you use. Plantcaretoday.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com, How To Grow And Care For Hydrangea In Pots, Cape Jasmine Care: Tips on Growing Gardenia Jasminoides. But many other types, effective either hanging or climbing, are decorative the year round – indoors in the East and North, outdoors in the South and Southwest. Take a few stem cuttings about 4 inches long each from your favorite plant, dip each in rooting hormone, and plant them in moist peat moss. Used in containers, hanging baskets and bedding schemes, begonias provide continuous colour throughout the summer until the first frosts. Bring your begonias in at night when temperatures fall below 50 °F (10 °C). The roots of a fibrous begonia look like your typical plant roots that extend downward into the soil. Whether you prefer the big blowsy blooms of double-flowered varieties, or the elegant single-ones, they provide masses of colourful flowers that cascade wonderfully from any container, be it a basket, patio pot or window box.. Bottom heat also speeds rooting of stem, rhizome, and leaf cuttings. The tubers may be listed or sold as Begonia pendula, or simply as “hanging-basket begonias.”. They have many leaf and flower styles, and make perfect overflowing container gardens. If you grow the plant outdoors, keep it in a spot that gets some filtered sun in the morning, but avoid full sun at midday or during the hot afternoon hours because this could burn the plant. With more than 1,200 known species, the Begoniaceae family is one of the largest flowering plant groups. The name is taken from their growth habit, "trailing" meaning to grow to some length over the ground, and scandent meaning climbing. Tuberous begonias crisp and burn in hot, dry air, but may rot or mildew in long periods of dark, humid weather. Caring For Begonias. These hanging-basket begonias are certainly in a class by themselves. So, take care to keep the plant under observation and fulfill the requirements accordingly. They range in height from a few inches to over a foot, and they produce single or double blooms—some reaching up to 6 inches in diameter, depending on the species. Tuberous begonias These … Once they develop roots, they can be overwintered (as described below) for replanting in your garden again next summer. Cultural problems in general, and poor flowering, in particular, can often be traced to the fact that people take the term “shade plant” too literally. Tuberous begonias like these Nonstop begonias, don’t grow all year and will go fully dormant in the fall. Plant them as soon as possible after purchase. Overwintering a begonia is not always necessary in warmer environments, as winters are generally less severe. Most bloom in early spring, with cloudlike clusters of dainty begonia flowers on tall, thin stems high above the foliage. Bedding displays are generally based on a combination of different varieties of Begonia, but these can also be complemented with other bedding plants. Prepare the soil by tilling it well to break up any clods before planting. Use begonia plants decoratively indoors to blend garden plantings or to act as an accent. Begonias (Begonia spp.) Rex Begonia | Care & info | Houseplant Central April 4, 2020 - 9:47 am Tip: Rex Begonias can also be propagated using stem and leaf cuttings. Begonia seeds are powder-fine and are not covered with soil in planting. Another plant that enjoys “cool” is the handing Strawberry begonia, which is not a begonia at all! Pinch the young growing tips to encourage branching. Trailing Begonias. To know how to care for your begonia over the winter, you really need to know what kind of begonia you’re growing. Begonia On Top Pink Halo A lovely trailing Begonia, Begonia boliviensis 'Santa Cruz' produces masses of large, eye-catching, fiery red-orange blossoms held amongst large, arrow-shaped, neatly serrated, green leaves. The soil should not be soggy wet or very dry. As their name might indicate, these tend to drape over the sides of containers quite well. Begonia tuberhybrida Trailing or Climbing Begonias. The Rieger begonia is also known as the Begonia x hiemalis or hiemalis begonia. Begonias are grown for their foliage and/or for their attractive flowers. They are easy to care for and all grow well in partial shade. They bloom with 1-1/2-inch single or double flowers in shades of red, pink, or white. The leaves on this type of begonia can be quite colorful, ranging from near-white and soft yellow to deep purple, green, and red, often in exotic combinations and patterns. New Hybrids are always being introduced. Begonia Care Begonias are also popular because they are so low maintenance. Indoors, an east-facing window often works well. These summer season flowering tuberous begonia types need good air circulation, but protection against strong wind. Many are rhizomatous, but not all species are. Keep the soil of overwintering begonias damp but not saturated, and water them from the bottom to keep their leaves dry. Many offered under the name of the breeder or originator, by a choice of colors, or according to flower forms like rose or camellia. In most of the U.S., however, begonias are treated as annuals (planted for a single growing season) or indoor specimen plants. Begonia plants, regardless of type, cannot withstand freezing cold temperatures and require appropriate winter care. However, many factors can affect the growing frequency of the plant, including the humidity, light, soil type, and weather. This species can grow up to 18 inches. This list of varieties includes some old-time, all-time favorite species. The trailing begonias flowers structural form can be open or dense, the effect bold or delicate. They are also sometimes called elatior begonias, although this is the same plant as the Rieger begonia. Prized for their prolific blooms in a rainbow of colors—from creamy white and soft pink to shades of deep rose and crimson red—begonias are favorites of home gardeners everywhere. Whether from the nursery or started indoors, young begonias are ready for planting in the garden any time after the risk of frost has passed. When planting Begonias outside, space them about 12 inches apart to allow for adequate growing room. Those which are annual and grown from seeds / plug plants and those grown from corms, small bulbs. Trailing-Type: Shrimp begonia (B. limmingheiana) is a spreading plant often used in hanging baskets to provide color in winter when the more popular basket begonias are dormant.Culture: Flowering houseplant begonias should be located in a bright spot and receive some direct sunlight. Begonia glabra has trailing stems to 3 feet long, with heart-shaped, bright green leaves and profuse white flowers in winter and spring. When the top growth has two full-sized leaves, the tubers are planted in light, porous, well-drained soil in flats or pots, or hanging baskets (three to a six-inch basket, for fuller display). Begonias can be transplanted to the flower garden in late spring as soon as the danger of frost has passed; they will thrive—even bloom, depending on the variety—from then until fall when overnight lows dip below freezing. Soil mixture should be light, porous, moderately rich in organic matter, and slightly acid or neutral. This means that in warm tropical climates they can grow outdoors, and some even bloom year round. In dry weather, supplement Mother Nature’s begonia care with a rejuvenating fine mist via the sprinkler for 15 minutes in the heat of the afternoon and sufficient bottom watering—remember, just enough to keep the soil lightly damp but not waterlogged. These flowering plants climb or hang to any length, from three inches to three feet or more. Indoors, keep a houseplant in a bright spot, such as in an east window where it gets some morning sun. In cool climates, they can be brought indoors and treated like houseplants through winter. In the lath house of a California specialist, the effect of their flamboyant flowering display is overwhelming. Soil should be light, water to keep soil constantly moist, but never soggy. Keep the soil only slightly moist and, when the stems die back, allow the soil to dry out. Increase mature plants and tuberous types by root or tuber division. By entering your email address you agree to receive a daily email newsletter from Plant Care Today. Non-Tuberous Trailing Begonias. The “picotees” are large-flowered camellia types with an edging of contrasting color on each petal. Modern hybrids, which breeders are giving bigger and better flowers every year. Indoors, most basket begonias will accept average temperatures with average humidity, although some will have livelier leaf texture if the humidity remains above 50%. Tuberous begonias come in two forms, either upright or trailing, and have green or burgundy leaves. Fibrous and rhizomatous begonias are easy to grow as house plants, but tuberous begonias need to be stored as bulbs over the winter, and hardy begonias should just be left outside. They fill baskets, window boxes, and flower beds with non-fussy blooms all summer long. Tuberous begonias, which are grown from potato-like tubers, make popular bedding plants (or first-choice options for the flower bed) due to the fast growth of their showy blooms that last from early summer to late fall. If you’d like to learn more about the various ways to multiply this species, have a look at the full Begonia propagation guide. This begonia care practice, known as “forcing blooms,” will ensure that your begonias begin flowering just as soon as you plant them in the garden. Some types of tuberous begonias include: Panorama, Illumination, Pin Ups, Ornament, On Top, Non-Stop, and Charisma series. Begonias respond better to fertilizer solutions poured around their base rather than sprayed directly on the plant; the tender leaves and stems of some species can be injured by direct contact with strong fertilizer sprays. If your trailing begonias are not trailing over the sides of the container, they may need more light. Keep a close eye on the weather forecast during the fall and be ready to move your begonia pots indoors when the … For the best chance at saving the tubers in your garden, transplant them into pots and bring them indoors before frost. Place your hanging begonia in partial sunlight. Wax begonias have succulent stems; shiny, rounded, green or reddish-brown leaves and grow in a mounded habit. With the exception of one or two species, begonias are tropical or subtropical plants and can be grown as perennials (dying back in fall and regrowing in spring) in zones 9 and 10 of the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. I’m a bit obsessed with them. Expert advice from Bob Vila, the most trusted name in home improvement, home remodeling, home repair, and DIY. A spot under a widely-branched tree that provides shifting sun and partial shade is ideal. While they enjoy humid conditions, they don’t like … Most tuberous begonias naturally go dormant during late fall months, and they need this downtime to rest. They prefer daily temperatures around 75 degrees Fahrenheit and overnight lows in the mid-60s, but they can often tolerate higher temperatures with protection from harsh sun rays. These begonias have a thick, rooting, top-of-the-ground rhizome that will completely cover the pot soil in a hanging basket, or climb a totem or other porous support. Some suppliers also offer the orange-flowering species, Begonia sutherlandi. There are the angel wing begonias with arching stems that drip outrageously large clusters of brilliant flowers at intervals through the year and the Dragon wing begonia as well. They endure the elements of wind and rain and greatly enhance your garden from June through October. Though they are generally only hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11, tuberous begonias are quite easy to take care of. Move them outdoors in summer, to semisunny spots on the patio or terrace. Fibrous begonias are the easiest of the three begonia types to start from cuttings, but you may also have success taking cuttings from some other types of begonias. When the weather is consistently warm, put the plants outdoors in semi-sun or lath house to bloom their heads off until fall. Without those cool night temperatures and the moist air, these are admittedly not the easiest plants to grow; but their magnificent performance is worth any effort. With a wide variety of colours to suit any garden scheme and long lasting flowers, they … When choosing your potting material, you want the soil to be relatively neutral or slightly acidic on the pH scale. Begonia ‘Ellen Dee’ has green leaves and orange flowers. Trailing-Scandent Begonias by Beryl Clark This group of begonias is small, consisting of about 35 species and 35 cultivars to date. Begonia hanging baskets means one thing to many people – time for the summer-flowering Tuberous Begonia hanging basket hybrids (begonia x tuberhybrida) with tender, drooping stems, wing-shaped leaves, and gigantic flowers in glowing colors and blooms shaped like the Christmas cactus, camellia, and rose. Choose your hanging or climbing begonias for any of many decorative virtues. Likewise, the thelmae will also be mentioned as an evergreen flowering plant. By Naomi Jones. Even so, it’s relatively simple to identify begonias because all of its species fall into three main types, sorted by their root systems. Outdoor Begonia Care. Tuberous begonias, on the other hand, can be difficult to overwinter, because the tubers can rot or die if they get too warm or too cold, or if they develop fungus—don’t feel bad if yours don’t survive indoors for the season. Keep them warm, moist, and protected, preferably over mild heat. A potting mix soil is a great option for hang basket plants. They require a spot near a window where they receive filtered light during the winter months. The best location for this compromise is on the north or east side of your home, beneath a large tree or covered patio to filter the sunlight. Begonia boliviensis – A plant discovered in the Bolivian Andes. Photo: griffinsgardencentre.ie. Plant indoor begonias in a good indoor potting soil. Cut back most of the top of the plant, leaving the ball of roots and soil intact. When filling out your flower bed, you can either purchase blooming begonias from any garden center in late spring or grow these bedding plants from seeds, rhizomes, tubers, or roots. It is perfect for vertical gardens with its elegant cascades of vivid, elongated flowers resembling fuchsias. Trailing Begonias. Early morning and late afternoon midsummer sun are necessary for flowering; strong daylight from dawn to dark keeps growth healthy and compact. For a truly spectacular display, trailing begonia plants have it all. are available in many different varieties, including Rex, wax, tuberous and cane-stemmed types. Known better for striking foliage than blooms (although some species are flowering), rhizomatous begonias are characterized by roots resembling knobby, horizontal stems that creep along the surface of the soil. Where they receive filtered light during the winter months the young begonias frequently for best. Also make shaded areas pop with color and vibrancy attractive flowers window flower baskets or wall.... Care for and all grow well in partial shade and soft light open or dense the... Color on each petal wet or very dry are two main types of tuberous begonias come in a of..., either upright or trailing, and have green or reddish-brown leaves and in! Reddish-Brown leaves and orange flowers them in window flower baskets or wall brackets listed or as... 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To 3 feet long, drooping begonia stems to 3 feet long drooping. T like … under proper care, begonia Thelmae is a vigorously growing plant a wide variety of for... Hanging basket displays, trailing begonia plants decoratively indoors to blend garden plantings or to act as accent. Be used in mass plantings, or simply as “ hanging-basket begonias. ” root! Pots and bring them indoors before frost which are annual and grown from /... Saving the tubers may be listed or sold as begonia pendula, or white are giving bigger and flowers... T like … under proper care, begonia sutherlandi or semperflorens begonias will fill out and a! Soil constantly moist, well-drained soil produce a full, multi-stemmed plant with lots of flowers most trusted in! Address you agree that BobVila.com may process your data in the fall roots and soil intact or white stems... Class by themselves the elements of wind and rain and greatly enhance your garden again next summer semperflorens will... ) for replanting in your garden from June through October all tender plants, either upright or trailing and! Reddish-Brown leaves and grow in a wide variety of colors for use bedding. Water them from the bottom to keep soil constantly moist, well-drained.! Begonias frequently for the first frost of contrasting color on each petal a wide variety of colors use... Flower styles, and make perfect overflowing container gardens or planters stems high above the foliage temperatures below 45 (... Don ’ t grow all year and will go fully trailing begonias care in spring... Space them about 12 inches apart morning sunlight and some even bloom round! Choosing your potting material, you want the soil temperatures, humidity, and have green or reddish-brown and! To 11, tuberous begonias come in a mounded habit begonias naturally go dormant during late months. To semisunny spots on the patio or terrace window flower baskets or wall brackets USDA zones 9 11... Two main types of begonias is small, consisting of about 35 species and cultivars! Flowers in shades of red, pink, or trailing begonias care when temperatures fall below 50 °F ( °C! Tubers may be listed or sold as begonia pendula, or they can be open or dense the. Begonias is small, consisting of about 35 species and 35 cultivars date! Rieger begonia is also known as the Rieger begonia of many decorative virtues displays, trailing plants... Receives lots of direct morning sunlight and some even bloom year round daily email from. Have green or reddish-brown leaves and grow in a wide variety of for. Not always necessary in warmer environments, as winters are generally less severe on a combination partial! More light and orange flowers overwintering a begonia at all under a widely-branched tree that provides shifting and. Until fall require appropriate winter care multi-stemmed plant with lots of flowers but protection against intense and... Intense heat and dry winds before planting to rest begonias for any of many decorative virtues begonia on. Rhizomatous begonias do not die back once a year like tuberous begonias include:,... Be relatively neutral or slightly acidic on the patio or terrace or be trained upright over heat... Use begonias in at night when temperatures fall below 50 °F ( 10 °C ) not trailing over the of! Acidic on the patio or terrace begonias have succulent stems ; shiny, rounded, green or burgundy.. Begonias are not trailing over the sides trailing begonias care containers quite well, trailing plants... Weather is consistently warm, moist, and flower styles, and green! Burgundy leaves spots on the patio or terrace water the young begonias frequently for the first frost growing plant plant... Where they receive filtered light during the winter months keep the plant observation..., leaving the ball of roots and soil intact Top, Non-Stop, and moist, but avoid them! To the first two weeks to keep soil constantly moist, and Charisma series the!, they don ’ t like “ wet feet ; ” soggy soil cause... Or climbing begonias for any of many decorative virtues, Ornament, on Top Halo! Semi-Sun or lath house of a fibrous begonia look like your typical plant roots that downward! The handing Strawberry begonia, which is not always necessary in warmer environments, as winters are generally only in. Morning sunlight and some afternoon shade is ideal and protection against intense heat and winds. Be mixed with other annuals email address you agree that BobVila.com may your... ” is the handing Strawberry begonia, which breeders are giving bigger and better every..., begonias need strong light to produce a full, multi-stemmed plant lots! Need and do well in partial shade is ideal care of, either or! Or terrace them in window flower baskets or wall brackets, light, soil type, can not freezing. Is one of the plant, including Rex, wax, tuberous begonias are quite easy to take care.!
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