Located far from the bright lights of Dallas or San Antonio, in the state's western corner along the sparkling shores of the Rio Grande, El Paso boasts a different feel than its eastern counterparts. [8], El Paso stands on the Rio Grande across the Mexico–United States border from Ciudad Juárez, the most-populous city in the Mexican state of Chihuahua with 1.4 million people. Four survivors of the Narváez expedition, Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, Alonso del Castillo Maldonado, Andrés Dorantes de Carranza, and his enslaved Moor Estevanico, are thought to have passed through the area in the mid-1530s. Photos. The trip takes about four minutes and lifts riders 940 feet (290 m) above the boarding area.The tramway was built in 1959 by KTSM radio to aid in the construction of a transmitter tower. Enjoy one of many of our real-fruit house Margaritas. Tourists, workers, and students who were once allowed regular access across the border have been restricted to much tighter schedules for travel.[32]. [50] The El Paso International Airport is home to the US/Mexico border largest cargo facilities and continues to have steady annual growth in air freight traffic through the airport. Rainfall averages 9.7 in (250 mm) per year, much of which occurs from July through September, and is predominantly caused by the North American Monsoon. The El Paso Museum of Art is located next to the Plaza Theater adjacent to San Jacinto Plaza, the public square downtown. [105], The Amigo Airsho is one of El Paso's premier events, and is ranked as one of the top-10 air shows in the country, filled with air entertainment and ground activities. On September 1, 2009, NMDOT Park and Ride began operating commuter bus service to and from Las Cruces, New Mexico. All bridges are open year-round. In turn, seeking better-paying jobs, these migrants also moved to El Paso. The largest universities in the region are the University of Texas at El Paso and the Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez (Autonomous University of Ciudad Juárez). In the canyon, McKelligon Canyon Amphitheatre is surrounded on three sides by canyon walls; the 1,500-seat amphitheater is used for concerts and special events, such as Viva! It is considered a small range (23 miles long, 3 miles (4.8 km) wide) that extends from city north into New Mexico. Northeast El Paso is connected to West El Paso by Transmountain Road (Loop 375). After changing hands twice more, the El Paso company was set up in 1859 and bought the property, hiring Anson Mills to survey and lay out the town, thus forming the current street plan of downtown El Paso.[23]. The El Paso metropolitan area is represented in the Texas State House by Democrats Cesar Blanco, Art Fierro, Mary Gonzalez, Joe Moody, and Lina Ortega, and in the State Senate by José R. Rodríguez (D-El Paso). Soon afterward, three Spanish missions were built; they remain standing, currently functioning as churches: Ysleta Mission-1682 (La Misión de Corpus Christi y de San Antonio de la Ysleta del Sur/Our Lady of Mt. El Paso is located within the Chihuahuan Desert, the easternmost section of the Basin and Range Region. The El Paso region has had human settlement for thousands of years, as evidenced by Folsom points from hunter-gatherers found at Hueco Tanks. Formerly known as the lower valley, it includes part of Eastside and all lower valley districts. [2] The region is centered on two large cities: Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico and El Paso, Texas, U.S. Additionally, nearby Las Cruces, New Mexico, U.S. is sometimes included as part of the region, referred to as El Paso–Juárez–Las Cruces or El Paso–Juárez–Southern New Mexico. El Paso Community College and Doña Ana Community College provide supplemental higher-education opportunities for students in the region. Disparities in wages and cost of living between the U.S. and Mexico helped encourage many businesses to establish manufacturing operations in Mexico during the mid 20th century, thus making El Paso–Juárez an attractive location for manufacturing. El Paso is the sixth largest city in Texas, with 682,000 residents (2018).It is on the United States-Mexico border. 1 of 7. The wrought-iron fenced garden has wide walkways with handicap accessibility, raised beds, a waterfall, and trees and shrubs. The airport is served by five major airlines Aeroméxico, Interjet, TAR Aerolíneas, VivaAerobus, and Volaris and has non-stop flights to twelve destinations. [13] El Paso del Norte (the present-day Ciudad Juárez), was founded on the south bank of the Río Bravo del Norte (Rio Grande) in 1659 by Spanish conquistadors. In 1913, a 12-mile (19 km) interurban line was built to Ysleta. [106], The KLAQ Great River Raft Race is an annual event celebrated on the second to last Saturday of June. [178] [129] Its grounds include native plants of the American Southwest, as well samples of Native American shelters, in an unspoiled location. [107], The Southwestern International PRCA Rodeo is the 17th-oldest rodeo in the nation and El Paso's longest-running sporting event. El Paso ranked in the top-three safest large cities in the United States between 1997 and 2014,[17] including holding the title of safest city between 2011 and 2014.[18]. The gondolas travel along two 2,600-foot (790 m) ​1.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap} 3⁄8-diameter steel cables to Ranger Peak, 5,632 feet (1,717 m) above sea level. The 24,000-acre (9,700 ha) Franklin Mountains State Park in El Paso is the largest urban park in the United States. [48], El Paso International Airport, a public airport four miles northeast of downtown El Paso, has fifteen gates on two concourses and is served by seven major airlines, Alaska, Allegiant, American, Delta, Frontier, Southwest, and United Airlines and has flights to fourteen direct destinations. Over 200 different species of birds, especially those associated with water, have been observed at the sanctuary. The buses have two doors, one entering the front, and one entering the middle. 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