Sakhalin) er en russisk ø i det nordlige Stillehav.Øen er Ruslands største med et areal på 78.000 km² og en længde på 948 km og en bredde på mellem 25 og 170 km. There is some evidence that the Ming eunuch Admiral Yishiha reached Sakhalin in 1413 during one of his expeditions to the lower Amur, and granted Ming titles to a local chieftain. Sakhalin Island, island at the far eastern end of Russia. Ivlev, A. M. Soils of Sakhalin. Większość wpada do Morza Ochockiego i Japońskiego. These groups were also worried about the offshore pipelines interfering with the migration of whales off the island. The Sakhalin Railway network extends from Nogliki in the north to Korsakov in the south. One theory is that Sakhalin arose from the Sakhalin Island Arc. The present oblast was formed in 1947 after southern Sakhalin and the Kurils were acquired from Japan. Invasi Sakhalin adalah pertempuran darat terakhir yang terjadi selama Perang Rusia-Jepang.Invasi dan pendudukan pulau Sakhalin sudah dipertimbangkan oleh pemerintah Jepang dari awal perang, dan rencana ini dianjurkan oleh Jenderal Gaishi Nagaoka.Namun, rencana ini diveto, khususnya akibat penolakan dari Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang.Pada tanggal 7 Juni 1905, tidak lama sesudah … Things to Do in Sakhalin, Sakhalin Oblast: See Tripadvisor's 9,834 traveller reviews and photos of Sakhalin tourist attractions. It is separated from the mainland by Tatar Strait, the width at the narrowest point, between the capes of Pogibi and Lazarev, is about 7 kilometers. As of 18 April 2007, Gazprom has taken a 50% plus one share interest in Sakhalin II by purchasing 50% of Shell, Mitsui and Mitsubishi's shares. INSIDE Sakhalin-2. Sakhalin (/ˌsækəˈliːn, ˌsæx-/ or /səˈkeɪlɪn, -ˈxeɪ-/; Russian: Сахали́н, tr. Sakhalin was later claimed by both Russia and Japan over the course of the 19th and 20th centuries. W 2003 r. Sachalin był drugim regionem Rosji pod względem inwestycji zagranicznych. The #1 Best Value of 99 places to stay in Sakhalin. Most Ainu on Sakhalin moved to Hokkaido, 43 kilometres (27 mi) to the south across the La Pérouse Strait, when the Japanese were displaced from the island in 1949.[6]. Ostrov Sachalin získalo podľa Sankt-Petersburskej dohody Cárske Rusko v roku 1875.V roku 1905 po rusko-japonskej vojne získalo južnú časť ostrova Japonsko.V roku 1945 prišlo k sovietsko-japonskej vojne a jej výsledok bolo získanie celého ostrova pre ZSSR.. Geografia. Na początku XIX w. w południowej części Sachalinu zaczęli osiadać japońscy rybacy. Certain elements of the Sakhalin Ainu were once tributaries of the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties for periods of time from the 14th to 18th centuries. [5], Derived from the Manchu word Sahaliyan, the island of Sakhalin was home to indigenous peoples including the Ainu. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. [14] According to the History of Yuan, a group of people known as the Guwei (骨嵬, Gǔwéi), the Nivkh name for Ainu, from Sakhalin invaded and fought with the Jilimi (Nivkh people) every year. Niewielskiego w 1849 r. przepływając przez cieśninę Tatarską potwierdziła, że Sachalin jest wyspą[1]. A later population familiar with bronze left traces in earthen walls and kitchen-middens on Aniva Bay. Klimat wyspy jest chłodny, umiarkowany morski. During the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1736–95), a trade post existed at Delen, upstream of Kiji Lake, according to Rinzo Mamiya. With the Kuril Islands, it forms Sakhalin oblast (region). Sakhalin-2 – an overview. The Qing dynasty was a pre- modern or ‘world empire’ which did not place emphasis on demarcating borders in the manner of the modern ‘national empires’ of the nineteenth and early twentieth century (Yamamuro 2003: 90–97). Free Wifi. Sakhalin is connected by regular flights to Moscow, Khabarovsk, Vladivostok and other cities of Russia. Przemysł Sachalinu jest związany z głównie gospodarką leśną oraz wydobyciem surowców. In November 2008, Russian president Dmitry Medvedev announced government support for the construction of the Sakhalin Tunnel, along with the required regauging of the island's railways to Russian standard gauge, at an estimated cost of 300–330 billion roubles. In 1999, a ferry service was opened between the ports of Korsakov and Wakkanai, Japan, and operated through the autumn of 2015, when service was suspended. It ranges from around 500 millimetres (20 in) on the northwest coast to over 1,200 millimetres (47 in) in southern mountainous regions. Minato dalla tubercolosi, passò vari anni nella piccola tenuta di Melichovo, nei pressi di Mosca. Japan no longer claims any of Sakhalin, although it does still claim the southern Kuril Islands. Residents who were required to pay tributes had to register according to their hala (the clan of the father's side) and gashan (village), and a designated chief of each unit was put in charge of district security as well as the annual collection and delivery of fur. Three other small streams enter the wide semicircular Aniva Bay or Higashifushimi Bay at the southern extremity of the island. Lato trwa 2–3 mies., zima 5–7 mies. Other endangered whale species known to occur in this area are the North Pacific right whale, the bowhead whale, and the beluga whale. Santa Resort Hotel. As part of a nationwide Sino-French cartographic program, the Jesuits Jean-Baptiste Régis, Pierre Jartoux, and Xavier Ehrenbert Fridelli joined a Chinese team visiting the lower Amur (known to them under its Manchu name, Saghalien Ula, i.e. Ush Island is an island off of the northern coast of Sakhalin. In 2000, the oil and gas industry accounted for 57.5% of Sakhalin's industrial output. Na wyspie znajduje się wiele płytkich, małych jezior. Following the Opium War, Russia forced China to sign the Treaty of Aigun (1858) and the Convention of Peking (1860), under which China lost to Russia all claims to territories north of Heilongjiang (Amur) and east of Ussuri. Moskwicyna; w 1643 holenderski żeglarz Jansonnius de Vries; w latach 1643–1646 przebywała tam wyprawa Poriakowa. Sakhalin (Russian: Сахали́н, suh-khah-LEEN), formerly known as Karafuto (樺太, kah-rah-foo-toh) to the Japanese, is a large and very sparsely populated island which was the center of a long power struggle between Russia/USSR and Japan for control of its large oil and gas resources. Show Prices. Among the indigenous people of Sakhalin are the Ainu in the southern half, the Oroks in the central region, and the Nivkhs in the north. Najwyższy szczyt Gór Zachodniosachalińskich to Góra Powrotu (ros. As of 2004[update], the railways are only now being converted from the Japanese 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) gauge to the Russian 1,520 mm (4 ft 11.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap} 27⁄32 in) gauge. The consortium will also build, at Prigorodnoye, the first liquefied natural gas (LNG) plant to be built in Russia. As a result, many 17th century maps showed a rather strangely shaped Sakhalin, which included only the northern half of the island (with Cape Patience), while Cape Aniva, discovered by de Vries, and the "Black Cape" (Cape Crillon) were thought to be part of the mainland. The Soviet 56th Rifle Corps, part of the 16th Army, consisting of the 79th Rifle Division, the 2nd Rifle Brigade, the 5th Rifle Brigade and the 214 Armored Brigade,[36] attacked the Japanese 88th Infantry Division. [40] Japan has granted mutual exchange visas for Japanese and Ainu families divided by the change in status. ISOLA DI SAKHALIN... anche questa è Russia. For the 2016 summer season, this route will be served by a highspeed catamaran ferry from Singapore named Penguin 33. [51] The project was abandoned under Premier Nikita Khrushchev. The idea of building a fixed link between Sakhalin and the Russian mainland was first put forward in the 1930s. [4] It is situated in the North Pacific Ocean between 45°50' and 54°24' N, and is sandwiched between the Sea of Okhotsk to the east and the Sea of Japan to the west. with the neighboring small islands of Moneron and Tyuleniy, as well as the Kuril Islands (10,500 sq. They paid tribute to the Yuan dynasty at posts in Wuliehe, Nanghar, and Boluohe. The administrative center of the oblast, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, a city of about 175,000, has a large Korean minority, typically referred to as Sakhalin Koreans, who were forcibly brought by the Japanese during World War II to work in the coal mines. [17] The Ming recruited headmen from Sakhalin for administrative posts such as commander (zhihuishi), assistant commander (zhihui qianshi), "official charged with subjugation" (weizhenfu). Administracyjnie wchodzi w skład obwodu sachalińskiego w Rosji. On 30 November 1264, the Mongols attacked the Ainu. [26] The Jesuits were told that the islanders were believed to be good at reindeer husbandry. 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